Biosemiotics: Nature/Culture/Science/Semiosis

edited by Wendy Wheeler

Introduction

I’m pleased to be able to welcome readers to this Living Book titled Biosemiotics: Nature/Culture/Science/Semiosis. Biosemiotics – as its name suggests – is committed to science-humanities interdisciplinarity. As readers of these Living Books will doubtless know, this kind of interdisciplinarity is no mean task, but we have come a long way since C. P. Snow complained that humanities scholars knew nothing of the Second Law of Thermodynamics (Snow, 1998: 15). The sciences of modernity developed their methodological strengths and practical successes on the basis of ‘objective’¹observation and measurement, drawing on forms of description (preferentially mathematical models) as far removed as possible (which may not be that far (Pimm, 1981: 47-50; Manin, 2007; Lakoff & Núñez, 2000)) from the poetic, metaphor-rich and intersubjective language and the hermeneutical assumptions of the humanities. Although natural and cultural evolution (and, in the latter, the arts and humanities and the sciences) equally depend on continuities as well as what Thomas Kuhn called ‘revolutionary’ alterations,²in the end both the practice of science and judgments concerning radical revisions of theory belong (as Kuhn noted in his 1969 ‘Postscript’) to the relevant scientific community (Kuhn, 1996). (more...)

Donald Favareau
The Evolutionary History of Biosemiotics

Thomas A. Sebeok
Semiotics and the Biological Sciences: Initial Conditions

Kalevi Kull
Jakob von Uexküll: An Introduction

Kalevi Kull
Organism As a Self-Reading Text: Anticipation and Semiosis

Kalevi Kull and Jesper Hoffmeyer
Thure von Uexküll 1908-2004

Jesper Hoffmeyer
Epilogue to Semiotics: Biology Is Immature Biosemiotics

Jesper Hoffmeyer
Semiotic Freedom: An Emerging Force

Kalevi Kull
Biosemiotics: To Know, What Life Knows

Kalevi Kull, Terrence Deacon, Claus Emmeche, Jesper Hoffmeyer, Frederik Stjernfelt
Theses on Biosemiotics: Prolegomena to a Theoretical Biology

Søren Brier
Cybersemiotics: An Evolutionary World View Going Beyond Entropy and Information into the Question of Meaning

Frederik Stjernfelt
The Semiotic Body

Günther Witzany
Plant Communication from Biosemiotic Perspective: Differences in Abiotic and Biotic Signal Perception Determine Content Arrangement of Response Behavior. Context Determines Meaning of Meta-, Inter- and Intraorganismic Plant Signaling